How to configure Windows Firewall, Wired and Wireless Network using command prompt

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    How to configure Windows Firewall, Wired and Wireless Network using command prompt

    Using Netsh, you'll be able to display and modify the network configuration, either locally or remotely. It also provides command-line alternative capability to modify and add programs and services into Windows firewall. In addition to that, Netsh can save the configuration script for archival, backup and reference purposes.

    Let’s focus on these top features of the command-line utility.

    NETWORK CONFIGURATION (Windows 7/Vista/XP)

    ipaddresses

    How to see and inspect the current tcp/ip settings using Netsh

    Netsh interface ipv4 show config

    or

    C:\Windows\system32>netsh
    netsh>interface
    netsh interface>ip
    netsh interface ipv4>show config

    Using Netsh to backup the tcp/ip configuration of your computer

    netsh interface dump > c:\backup\lanconfig.dat

    or

    netsh -c interface dump > c:\backup\networkconfig.txt

    The two commands saves the current configuration into a text file

    How to Restore your previous network configuration using netsh

    cd c:\backup
    netsh exec lanconfig.dat

    or

    netsh -f c:\backup\networkconfig.txt

    How to Configure Network Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses using Netsh (look at the arrows of the images above)

    Using Static Address

    Command Pattern (Syntax)

    netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" static ipaddr subnetmask gateway metric

    Sample

    netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" static 192.168.0.31 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 1


    Using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server to obtain the IP address automatically

    netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp

    Configuring DNS Server using Netsh (Please see the picture above)

    netsh interface ip set dns "Local Area Connection" static 192.168.0.1

    Dynamically obtain the ip-address

    netsh interface ip set dns "Local Area Connection" static dhcp

    References

    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/257748

    http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/resource-kit/cool-things-to-do-with-netsh

    http://www.petri.co.il/configure_tcp_ip_from_cmd.htm

    WINDOWS FIREWALL CONFIGURATION

    firewall

    Firewall Services (tested at Windows XP Professional)

    Having some problems administering your network application via Windows Firewall, try and study these various commands using Netsh…

    FileAndPrint - File and Printer Sharing

    remotedesktop - remote desktop and assistance

    remoteadmin - remote administration

    netsh firewall set service fileandprint enable
    netsh firewall set service fileandprint disable

    netsh firewall set service remotedesktop enable
    netsh firewall set service remotedesktop disable

    netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable
    netsh firewall set service remoteadmin disable

    How to add a program-based exception to the firewall

    netsh firewall add allowedprogram program="C:\Softwares\sky\Skypetron.exe" name="SKY PETRON" mode=enable

    netsh firewall add allowedprogram program="C:\Softwares\sky\Skypetron.exe" name="SKY PETRON" mode=disable

    How to remove the added program from Windows Firewall listing

    netsh firewall delete allowedprogram program="C:\Softwares\sky\Skypetron.exe"

    References

    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771046(v=ws.10).aspx#bkmk_addallowedprogram

    WIRELESS NETWORK (WIFI) CONFIGURATION

    Want to connect to a wireless network via command prompt? here’s how… Read here

    More on Wireless LAN samples

    C:\Windows\system32>netsh wlan show hostednetwork

    Hosted network settings
    -----------------------
        Mode                   : Allowed
        Settings               : <Not configured>

    Hosted network status
    ---------------------
        Status                 : Not available


    C:\Windows\system32>netsh wlan show hostednetwork setting=security

    Hosted network security settings
    --------------------------------
        Authentication         : WPA2-Personal
        Cipher                 : CCMP
        User security key      : <Not specified>


    C:\Windows\system32>netsh wlan show interfaces

    There is 1 interface on the system:

        Name                   : Wireless Network Connection
        Description            : Broadcom 802.11g Network Adapter
        GUID                   : 6301e8b5-4429-4504-92e9-e5a4c95bdd46
        Physical address       : 00:25:56:4a:84:96
        State                  : connected
        SSID                   : SM_Free_WiFi
        BSSID                  : 00:24:82:0a:ca:59
        Network type           : Infrastructure
        Radio type             : 802.11g
        Authentication         : Open
        Cipher                 : None
        Connection mode        : Discovery (unsecured)
        Channel                : 11
        Receive rate (Mbps)    : 54
        Transmit rate (Mbps)   : 54
        Signal                 : 40%

    How to show all visible networks using Netsh

    C:\Windows\system32>netsh wlan show networks

    Interface name : Wireless Network Connection
    There are 7 networks currently visible.

    SSID 1 : SM_Free_WiFi
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : Open
        Encryption              : None

    SSID 2 :
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : Open
        Encryption              : None

    SSID 3 :
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP

    SSID 4 : PLDTMyDSL-TRIBAL BTQ.
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP

    SSID 5 : aswats0n5
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : TKIP

    SSID 6 : Gerrys Grill_WIFI_Access
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP

    SSID 7 : ballenas wifi
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP


    C:\Windows\system32>

    Showing all wifi-networks (mode=bssid)

    C:\Windows\system32>netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid

    Interface name : Wireless Network Connection
    There are 6 networks currently visible.

    SSID 1 : SM_Free_WiFi
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : Open
        Encryption              : None
        BSSID 1                 : 00:24:82:0a:c8:79
             Signal             : 14%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 2                 : 00:24:82:0a:ca:59
             Signal             : 40%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 3                 : 00:24:82:0a:d2:59
             Signal             : 28%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 4                 : 00:24:82:0a:c8:b9
             Signal             : 83%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 5                 : 00:24:82:0a:ce:39
             Signal             : 38%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 6                 : 00:24:82:0a:c8:f9
             Signal             : 28%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 7                 : 00:24:82:0a:c8:e9
             Signal             : 38%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 8                 : 00:24:82:0a:c6:d9
             Signal             : 14%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54

    SSID 2 :
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : Open
        Encryption              : None
        BSSID 1                 : 00:24:82:4a:d2:59
             Signal             : 32%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 2                 : 00:24:82:8a:d2:59
             Signal             : 24%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 3                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:b9
             Signal             : 80%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 4                 : 00:24:82:8a:c8:b9
             Signal             : 80%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 5                 : 00:24:82:4a:ce:39
             Signal             : 50%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 6                 : 00:24:82:8a:ce:39
             Signal             : 50%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 7                 : 00:24:82:8a:c8:e9
             Signal             : 36%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 8                 : 00:24:82:4a:ca:59
             Signal             : 38%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 9                 : 00:24:82:8a:ca:59
             Signal             : 36%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 10                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:f9
             Signal             : 34%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 11                 : 00:24:82:8a:c6:d9
             Signal             : 14%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 12                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:e9
             Signal             : 38%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 13                 : 00:24:82:4a:c6:d9
             Signal             : 14%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 14                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:79
             Signal             : 6%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 15                 : 00:24:82:8a:c8:f9
             Signal             : 34%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54

    SSID 3 :
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP
        BSSID 1                 : 00:24:82:4a:ce:38
             Signal             : 22%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 2                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:b8
             Signal             : 81%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 3                 : 00:24:82:4a:ca:58
             Signal             : 40%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 4                 : 00:24:82:4a:d2:58
             Signal             : 32%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 5                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:e8
             Signal             : 36%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 6                 : 00:24:82:4a:c6:d8
             Signal             : 10%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
        BSSID 7                 : 00:24:82:4a:c8:f8
             Signal             : 34%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 1
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54

    SSID 4 : PLDTMyDSL-TRIBAL BTQ.
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP
        BSSID 1                 : 20:2b:c1:c9:3e:28
             Signal             : 16%
             Radio type         : 802.11n
             Channel            : 9
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54

    SSID 5 : aswats0n5
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : TKIP
        BSSID 1                 : 00:15:70:ca:27:f0
             Signal             : 8%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 11
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54

    SSID 6 : Gerrys Grill_WIFI_Access
        Network type            : Infrastructure
        Authentication          : WPA2-Personal
        Encryption              : CCMP
        BSSID 1                 : 00:23:69:32:ba:8a
             Signal             : 10%
             Radio type         : 802.11g
             Channel            : 6
             Basic rates (Mbps) : 1 2 5.5 11
             Other rates (Mbps) : 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54

    Reference:

    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755301(v=ws.10).aspx

    Thanks for reading the article!!!



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